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Voracious energy consumption will soon propel China to the top of the world league of CO2 emitters. The Chinese government is making an effort to diversify away from coal, which accounts for 70% of its total energy consumption, but is shying away from difficult policy choices that would hasten this process. China's growing reliance on imported oil has also impelled it to seek close ties with some controversial regimes in Africa and the Middle East. Has China's energy quest become a global problem, and, if so, what are the solutions?